【英文标准名称】:InformationAccessPrivilegestoHealthInformation
【原文标准名称】:访问健康信息特殊授权
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTME1986-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(ANSI)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:医学科学;信息;通路
【英文主题词】:Access;Confidentiality;Information;Medicalsciences;Medicaltechnology
【摘要】:Thisguidecoverstheprocessofgrantingandmaintainingaccessprivilegestohealthinformation.Itdirectlyaddressesthemaintenanceofconfidentialityofpersonal,provider,andorganizationaldatainthehealthcaredomain.Itaddressesawiderangeofdataanddataelementsnotalltraditionallydefinedashealthcaredata,butallelementalintheprovisionofdatamanagement,dataservices,andadministrativeandclinicalhealthcareservices.Inaddition,thisguideaddressesspecificrequirementsforgrantingaccessprivilegestopatient-specifichealthinformationduringhealthemergencies.Thisguideisbasedonlong-termexistingandestablishedprofessionalpracticesinthemanagementofhealthcareadministrativeandclinicaldata.Healthcaredata,andspecificallyhealthcarerecords(alsoreferredtoasmedicalrecordsorpatientrecords),aregenerallymanagedundersimilarprofessionalpracticesthroughouttheUnitedStates,essentiallyregardlessofspecificvariationsinlocal,regional,state,andfederallawsregardingrulesandrequirementsfordataandrecordmanagement.Thisguideappliestoallindividuals,groups,organizations,data-users,data-managers,andpublicandprivatefirms,companies,agencies,departments,bureaus,service-providers,andsimilarentitiesthatcollectindividual,group,andorganizationaldatarelatedtohealthcare.Thisguideappliestoallcollection,use,management,maintenance,disclosure,andaccessofallindividual,group,andorganizationaldatarelatedtohealthcare.Thisguidedoesnotattempttoaddressspecificlegislativeandregulatoryissuesregardingindividual,group,andorganizationalrightstoprotectionofprivacy.Thisguidecoversallmethodsofcollectionanduseofdatawhetherpaper-based,written,printed,typed,dictated,transcribed,forms-based,photocopied,scanned,facsimile,telefax,magneticmedia,image,video,motionpicture,stillpicture,film,microfilm,animation,3D,audio,digitalmedia,opticalmedia,syntheticmedia,orcomputer-based.Thisguidedoesnotdirectlydefineexplicitdisease-specificandevaluation/treatment-specificdatacontroloraccess,orboth.Asdefinedunderthisguide,theconfidentialprotectionofelementaldataelementsinrelationtowhichdataelementsfallintorestrictiveorspecificallycontrolledcategories,orboth,issetbypolicies,professionalpractice,andlaws,legislationandregulations.
【中国标准分类号】:C07
【国际标准分类号】:03_160;11_020
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语